A Synergistic Constitutional & Policy Framework:  Preserving & Empowering Forest Dwellers

Author – Shanaz, Research Scholar (Law), Department of Studies in Law , University of Mysore & Prof. Dr. TR Maruthi, Chairman, Professor and Dean Faculty of Law, Department of Studies in Law, University of Mysore.

Best Citation – Shanaz & Prof. Dr. TR Maruthi, A Synergistic Constitutional & Policy Framework:  Preserving & Empowering Forest Dwellers, INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LEGAL RESEARCH JOURNAL, 1 (1) of 2023, Pg. 200-212, ISBN – 978-81-960677-0-0.

Abstract

The forests of India have been the ancestral homeland and livelihood source for millions, especially scheduled tribes and traditional forest dwellers. These forests provide vital resources and habitats, but indigenous people’s identities and rights lack recognition in society. This paper explores challenges and conflicts regarding forest dwellers’ identity and rights, focusing on the Forest Rights Act. While the Act aims to secure tenurial rights and sustainable forest use, development programs often fail to include and uplift tribal populations. The paper argues for inclusive tribal development, assesses the Act’s effectiveness, proposes improvements, and highlights historical injustices, constitutional provisions, and the significance of forests. Movements like the Bishnoi, Chipko, Appiko, Silent Valley, and Jungle Bachao Andola demonstrate public advocacy for environmental preservation and sustainable forest management.

Keywords: Forest Dwellers, Policy Framework, forest protection.